THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON PURCHASE INTENTION THROUGH BRAND PASSION AS MEDIATING VARIABLE ON ESTEH INDONESIA
Authors: Rizqoni Waliyul Arinni & Osa Omar Sharif
ABSTRACT
The rise of the opportunity in iced tea businesses today become more promising for many new brands sprung up. The great consumption of people makes the current beverage business more dominating. However, along the way, the journey has not always been smooth, especially since Covid-19 entered Indonesia and hit most sectors of the economy, reducing people’s purchasing power is included. This was also felt by one of the local beverage businesses, Esteh Indonesia, where the product sales have been declining. This decline in sales resulted in a decrease in customer’s purchase intention, so companies need to develop strategies to attract their customer’s intention to make purchases of the products offered, which can be through social media. So, this study aims to find out how the effect of firm-created social media communication and user-generated social media communication in generating passion for brands that raises purchase intention in the audience’s mind. This study used quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of AMOS software. The results indicated that firm-created social media communication influences user-generated social media communication and on generating passion for the communicated brand, so the brand passion affects purchase intention. Meanwhile, user-generated social media communication does not affect brand passion.
Keywords: Brand Passion, Purchase Intention, Social Media Marketing, Social Media User.
REFERENCES
- Albert, N., Merunka, D., & Valette-Florence, P. (2013). Brand passion: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Business Research, 66(7), 904–909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.009
- Bauer, H. H., Heinrich, D., & Martin, I. (2007). How to Create High Emotional Consumer-Brand Relationships? The Causalities of Brand Passion. Proceedings of the Australian & New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference, 1986, 2189–2198.
- Bergkvist, L., & Bech-Larsen, T. (2010). Two Studies of Consequences and Actionable Antecedents of Brand Love. Journal of Brand Management, 17(7), 504–518. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2010.6
- Butow, E., Allton, M., Herman, J., Liu, S., & Robinson, A. (2020). Social Media Marketing. Entrepreneur Press.
- Ceballos, M., Crespo, Á. G., & Cousté, N. L. (2016). Impact of Firm-Created Content on User-Generated Content: Using a New Social Media Monitoring Tool to Explore Twitter. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, 303–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29877-1_61
- Debora, S. T. (2020). Konten Viral di TikTok, Es Teh Indonesia Meroket di Tengah Pandemi. Kompas.Com. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2020/11/06/16165031/konten-viral-di-tiktok-es-teh-indonesia-meroket-di-tengah-pandemi?page=all
- Fill, C., & Turnbull, S. (2016). Marketing Communication: Discovery, Creation, and Conversation 7th Ed. Pearson.
- Fuad, H. (2021). Peluang Bisnis Minuman Es Teh. Okezone.Com. https://economy.okezone.com/read/2021/06/17/455/2426735/peluang-bisnis-minuman-es-teh?page=1
- Ghauri, P., Gronhaug, K., & Strange, R. (2020). Research Methods in Business Studies 5th Ed. Cambridge University Press.
- Ghozali, I. (2017). MODEL PERSAMAAN STRUKTURAL: Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan Program AMOS 24 (7th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis 8th Ed. Pearson Education, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119409137.ch4
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) 2nd Ed. In International Journal of Research & Method in Education (Vol. 38, Issue 2). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727x.2015.1005806
- Haryono, S. (2016). Metode SEM Untuk Penelitian Manajemen: AMOS, LISREL, PLS. In PT. Intermedia Personalia Utama.
- Kemp, S. (2021). Digital 2021 Indonesia. In DataReportal.
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management 15th Ed. In Pearson.
- Kumparan. (2020). Ini Asal Muasal TikTok yang Kini Mendunia. Kumparan.Com. https://kumparan.com/berita-hari-ini/ini-asal-muasal-tiktok-yang-kini-mendunia-1ss18QadAEN/full
- Maria, S., Pusriadi, T., & Darma, D. (2020). The Effect of Social Media Marketing, Word of Mouth, and Effectiveness of Advertising on Brand Awareness and Intention to Buy. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 19(2), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i3.6373
- Mukherjee, K. (2020). Social Media Marketing and Customers’ Passion for Brands. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 38(4), 509–522. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-10-2018-0440
- Permando, A. (2020). Riset : Industri F&B Paling Terdampak Pandemi Corona – Ekonomi Bisnis.com. Ekonomi.Bisnis.Com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20200327/12/1218688/riset-industri-fb-paling-terdampak-pandemi-corona
- Permatasari, A., Mapuasari, S., Yuliana, E., & Janah, M. (2019). Analisa Peran Customer Online Review Dalam Membangun Kepercayaan Dan Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Produk Perjalanan Wisata Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 19(3), 230–240. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v19i3.2411
- Priansa, D. J. (2017). Perilaku Konsumen: Dalam Persaingan Bisnis Kontemporer. Penerbit Alfabeta.
- Sari, F. M. (2019). 7 Cara Menarik Konsumen agar Beli Dagangan Anda. Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3908839/7-cara-menarik-konsumen-agar-beli-dagangan-anda
- Sarkar, A., Ponnam, A., & Murthy, B. K. (2012). Understanding and Measuring Romantic Brand Love. Journal of Customer Behavior, 11(4), 325–348.
- Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach 7th Ed. WILEY.
- Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta.
- Tamarasari, L., Kurniawati, Mulyati, D., Windy, O., Kurnia, E., & Banirohim, G. (2021). Peran Komunikasi Media Sosial Yang Dibuat Perusahaan, Komunikasi Media Sosial Yang Dibuat Pengguna Terhadap Niat Beli Dimediasi Brand Passion. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 22(2), 304–318. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v22i2.7694
- Tiffany, P., Pinem, A. A., Hidayanto, A. N., & Kurnia, S. (2020). Gain-Loss Framing: Comparing the Push Notification Message to Increase Purchase Intention in e-Marketplace Mobile Application. IEEE Access, 8, 182550–182563. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3029112
- Uly, Y. A. (2020). Bertahan Hadapi Pandemi, Haus! Fokus Penjualan secara Online. Kompas.Com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/12/11/162240426/bertahan-hadapi-pandemi-haus-fokus-penjualan-secara-online
AUTHORS
First Author – Rizqoni Waliyul Arinni, Student, Management Business Telecommunication and Informatics, Telkom University, Indonesia.
Second Author – Osa Omar Sharif, Lecturer of Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Indonesia.