INCREASING WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS AND LEADERSHIP ROLES: AN UPHILL JOURNEY OF A SMALL ISLAND NATION

Authors: Fathimath Shaistha Ali & Mariyam Shareefa

ABSTRACT

The main purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting women’s leadership and participation in politics, experienced in the small island nation of Maldives. This study employs concurrent mixed-methods design with a descriptive survey, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. To collect data, purposively selected 383 participants were surveyed, seven participants were interviewed, and a selection of related documents was examined. The findings of these data revealed three major factors contributing to women’s lack of participation at different levels of the political arena. These factors were – men’s underrating of women’s potential; women’s lack of initiation; and traditional and cultural perspectives. Likewise, three strategies that could enhance women’s participation were identified:  training and advocacy; implementation of the quota system; economic stability. These findings would be essential for the enhancement of gender equality in the country as they indicate areas that need immediate attention.

Keywords: Decision-making, Politics, Gender, Leadership, Participation, Women

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