SUSTAINABILITY AND THE BHAGAVAD GĪTĀ: A HARMONIOUS APPROACH TO ECOLOGICAL AND ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY

Authors: Dr Jnanaranjan Mohanty & Dr Anita Dalai

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the intersection of sustainability and the teachings of the Bhagavad Gītā, an ancient Hindu scripture that offers profound philosophical insights on ethical living, selfless action, and the interconnectedness of all life. In the context of contemporary environmental challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and social inequity, the Bhagavad Gītā provides a timeless framework for fostering ecological harmony and sustainable practices. The paper delves into the core teachings of karma yoga (selfless action), dharma (moral duty), and the unity of life to highlight how these principles can guide both individual and collective efforts in addressing sustainability challenges. By conducting a detailed textual analysis of the Gītā and reviewing relevant literature, the study examines how these spiritual values resonate with modern concepts of environmental ethics, intergenerational equity, and social justice. Through the inclusion of case studies, such as the Tata Group’s corporate sustainability initiatives and Sikkim’s organic farming model, the paper illustrates the practical application of the Gītā’s teachings in real-world sustainability practices. Furthermore, a comparative analysis with global sustainability frameworks, such as the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, demonstrates how Eastern spiritual wisdom can complement and enhance contemporary sustainability efforts. The paper concludes by advocating for the integration of the Bhagavad Gītā’s ethical principles into modern sustainability practices, offering a holistic approach that balances ecological, social, and spiritual dimensions for a more harmonious and sustainable future.

Keywords: Bhagavad Gītā, Sustainability, Karma Yoga, Dharma, Environmental Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Organic Farming

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