INSTITUTION BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES, IMPACT, AND THE PATH FORWARD

Authors: Asaju Kayode, Tachia Joseph, Wanuji Wakimbo & Abdulrasheed Oluwadiminu Aminat

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the critical role of institution-building in shaping development administration in Nigeria, analysing the persistent challenges, impacts, and viable pathways for reform. Drawing on the Marxist theory of the post-colonial state, the study underscores how weak institutions, entrenched corruption, capacity deficits, and policy inconsistencies have impeded Nigeria’s socio-economic progress. The resultant consequences were sluggish economic growth, inadequate service provision, and a rising lack of trust in government. This paper recommends a dynamic approach to institutional reforms, improved anti-corruption measures, capacity development, and increased citizen participation based on an extensive examination of scholarly articles, reports, and empirical evidence. The study concludes that without a committed drive to strengthen institutions and democratize governance processes, Nigeria’s quest for sustainable development will remain elusive.

Keywords: Institution Building, Development, Administration, Issues, Challenges

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