BUILDING A CIRCULAR ECONOMY WITH THE AIM OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH- GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE AS A POTENTIAL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dr Ana Lazarovska & Prof. Dr Verica Dancevska
ABSTRACT
Air traffic with a theoretical and practical perception of sight is in the phase of expansion with the need for reconstruction, reorganization and introduction of new modern technologies, is one of the basic factors for development in order to increase the potential and competitiveness of the state which depends on the transport economy and the overall sustainable development of air traffic. As an area of study of all segments of the economy, the meaning of its study is found, which is sustainability. The transport economy of air traffic at the state level with the positive effect of sustainable development, as well as in other countries in transition, lacks attention to all relevant factors that affect the development of air traffic and transport, and especially the airport infrastructure in need of research.
In this scientific research there are two primary objects of research: transport economics of air traffic and sustainable development with an emphasis on the state level in the Republic of Macedonia, so that the first object is placed in the function of sustainable development while the other object of research is the theory of equilibrium based on of the analysis of costs and benefits for an optimized solution.
The following fundamental scientific hypothesis is set: with the scientific factors for the transport economy of air traffic in function of sustainable development, for the assessment of the degree of development and success of aviation in the development of sports and school purposes in Macedonia, with the assessment of the degree of the relationship between the transport economy and sustainable development. The ultimate goal of this research is to contribute to the process of building and retrofitting all segments of aviation (airports, air traffic control and aviation companies) at the national and global level through the circular economy.
Why should you explore the circular economy?
- The overall strategy to achieve net zero emissions by 2050
- The crucial role of government and policy support
- Effective implementation of sustainability measures
- Financing the energy transition
- Measuring, tracking and reporting emissions
- Addressing non-CO2 emissions
- The significance of value chains
Who will you meet?
- Airlines
- Airports
- Solution providers
- Policy-makers
- Regulators
- Banking and financial institutions
- Researchers
- Thought-leaders
There are the questions that this paper is going to find the answers.
LITERATURE
- Blackman, R., Carter, I., Environmental sustainability, ROOTS, Tearfund, 2009.
- Brundtland, G. H., Ehrlich, P., Goldemberg, J., Hansen, J., Environment and Development Challenges: The Imperative to Act, International institute for Environment and Development, and International Union fot the Conservation of Nature
- Dali, H., Ecological Economics and Sustainable Development, Selected Essays of Herman Daly, USA, 2007.
- Dr. Potters, G., Marine Pollution, Dr. Geert Potters, 1st edition, 2013.
- Harris, F., Global Environmental Issues, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2004.
- Munasinghe, M., Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, The World Bank Washington, D.C., 1992.
- Newman, S., Watkins, E., Farmer, A., Ten Brink, P., Schweitzer, J. P., The Economics of Marine Litter, Marine Anthropogenic Litter, 2015.
- Potters, G., Marine Pollution, 1st edition, 2013.
- Rončević, N., Rafajac, B., Odrţivi razvoj izazov za sveučilište, Gravema d.o.o., Rijeka, 2012.
- The Imperative to Act, International institute for Environment and Development, and International Union fot the Conservation of Nature
- UN Environment, Marine Litter Socio Economic Study, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 2017.
- Chini, C.M., Canning J.F., Schreiber, K.L., Peschel, J.M., Stillwell, A.S., 2017: The Green Experiment: Cities, Green Stormwater Infrastructure, and Sustainability, Sustainability 9 (105), 1-21, DOI:10.3390/su9010105.
- Liquete, C., Kleeschulte, S., Dige, G., Maes, J., Grizzetti, B., Olah, B., Zulian, G., 2015: Mapping green infrastructure based on ecosystem services and ecological networks: A Pan European case study, Environmental Science & Policy 54, 268-280.
- Liu, B.W., Wang, M.H., Chen, T.L., Tseng, P.C. Sun, Y., Chiang, A. Chiang, P.C., 2020: Establishment and Implementation of Green Infrastructure Practice for Healthy Watershed Management: Challenges and Perspectives, Water-Energy Nexus 3, 186–197, DOI:10.1016/j.wen.2020.05.003.
- Marot, N., Golobič, M., Müller, B., 2015: Green infrastructure in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe: A universal solution to current environmental and spatial challenges?
- Urbani Izziv 26, S1-S12, DOI:10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2015-26-supplement-000.
- Pitman, S.D., Daniels, C.B., Ely, M.E., 2015: Green infrastructure as life support: urban nature and climate change, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 139 (1), 97-112, DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2015.1035219.
- Qi, W., Ma, C., Xu, H., Chen, Z., Zhao, K., Han, H., 2021: A review on applications of urban flood models in flood mitigation strategies, Natural Hazards, DOI:10.1007/s11069-021-04715-8.
- Ring, Z., Damyanovic, D., Reinwald, F., 2021: Green and open space factor Vienna: A steering and evaluation tool for urban green infrastructure, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 62, 1-11.
- Salomaa, A., Paloniemi, R., Kotiaho, J.S., Kettunen, M., Apostolopoulou, E., Cent, J., 2016: Can green infrastructure help to conserve biodiversity? Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 35 (2), 265–288, DOI: 10.1177/0263774X16649363.
- Šperac, M., Obradović, D., 2019: Zelene infrastrukture – upravljanje i održavanje, in: Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Blažević, D., Fekete, K., Glavaš, H., Karakašić, M. (eds.): Zbornikradova 28. Međunarodni znanstveno-stručni skup “Organizacija i tehnologija održavanja”,
- Osijek: Panon – Institut za strateške studije, Osijek, 53-60.
- Tyler, J., 2016: Sustainable Hazard Mitigation: Exploring the Importance of Green Infrastructure in Building Disaster Resilient Communities, Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development 15 (1), 134-145.
- Tóth, A., Halajová, D., Halaj, P., 2015: Green Infrastructure: A Strategic Tool for Climate Change Mitigation in Urban Environments, Journal of International Scientific Publications Ecology & Safety 9, 132-138.
- Zuniga-Teran, A.A., Staddon, C., de Vito, L., Gerlak, A.K., Ward, S., Schoeman, Y., Hart, A., Booth, G., 2020: Challenges of mainstreaming green infrastructure in built environment professions, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 63 (4), 710-732, DOI:10.1080/09640568.2019.1605890.
- IZVORI Biodiversity Information System for Europe (BISE), n.d.: Green infrastructure, https://biodiversity.europa.eu/green-infrastructure (15. 7. 2021.)
- Europska agencija za okoliš, 2015: Zelena infrastruktura: bolji život uz rješenja koja se temelje na prirodnim načelima, https://www.eea.europa.eu/hr/articles/zelena-infrastruktura- bolji-zivot-uz (14. 7. 2021.) 23
- Europska komisija, 2013: Building a Green Infrastructure for Europe, https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/738d80bb-7d10-47bc-b131-ba8110e7c2d6 (15. 7. 2021.)
- Europska komisija, n.d.: The forms and functions of green infrastructure, https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/benefits/index_en.htm (15. 7. 2021.)
- Planning for Environment and Resource eFficiency in European Cities and Towns (PERFECT), 2019: Green infrastructure and climate change, https://www.interregeurope.eu/perfect/library/#folder=1133 (23. 7. 2021).
- Statista, 2021a: Leading actions cities are taking to increase climate resilience worldwide in 2020, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.nsk.hr/statistics/1244539/adaptation-actions-cities-climate-resilience/ (24. 7. 2021).
- Statista 2021b: Leading climate hazards in cities worldwide between 2020 and 2050, by time period, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.nsk.hr/statistics/1244662/cities-climate-hazards/ (24. 7. 2021).
- World green infrastructure network, n.d. https://worldgreeninfrastructurenetwork.org/ (25. 7. 2021.) https://www.m-chemical.co.jp/en/csr/activities/case5.html https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-7128-9_23
- https://www.google.com/searchq=Several+types+of+green+infrastructureat+Airports&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiC_NTs8Z 2BAxX8iv0HHVq3D4UQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=Several+types+of+green+infrastructureat+Airports&gs_lcp=CgN pbWcQAzoECCMQJzoHCCMQ6gIQJ1CCO1jUamCVemgBcAB4AoABsgGIAdwvkgEFNTMuMTWYAQCgAQGqA Qtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ7ABCsABAQ&sclient=img&ei=VJX8ZIKCEfyV9u8P2u6-qAg&bih=775&biw=1600&client=firefox-b-d
- https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2022/01/how-to-make-infrastructure-more-resilient-against-climate-change
- https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Climate-change-risks-to-cities-a-Global-pattern-of-urbanization-extracted-from-the_fig1_348420630
- https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/01/28/opinion/climate-change-risks-by-country.html