THE ROLE OF NATIVE ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND SUSTAINABLE PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT IN JAWEI CHIEFDOM, EASTERN SIERRA LEONE

Authors: Patrick Mohamed Lansana & Francis Amadu

ABSTRACT

This study examined the role of Native Administrative Courts in conflict resolution and the maintenance of sustainable peace and development in Jawei Chiefdom, Kailahun District, Eastern Sierra Leone. The publication focuses on three key objectives: examining the specific roles of the courts in conflict resolution, assessing their effects on conflict management and societal stability, and identifying the main challenges affecting their performance. The study used data collected from 80 participants through semi-structured questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentary sources. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were used to present the quantitative findings, while qualitative information supported interpretation. The findings show that the courts remain important in settling disputes connected with customs and traditions, while respondents also demonstrated awareness that the courts have limits to their jurisdiction. The courts were further perceived as contributing to crime reduction, and most respondents knew that their decisions could be appealed. However, bribery and corruption and problems surrounding the appointment of court chairpersons emerged as important challenges. The study concludes that Native Administrative Courts continue to provide an accessible customary justice mechanism in Jawei Chiefdom, but their contribution to sustainable peace depends on fair procedures, clear jurisdiction, accountability and protection from improper influence.

Keywords: Native Administrative Court; conflict resolution; customary justice; sustainable peace; Jawei Chiefdom

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